m n (ŋ)
p pˤ t tʲ tˤ tɬ tɬʲ tɬˤ ts tsʲ tsˤ tʃ (tʃˤ) ʨ ʨˤ tʂ c (cˤ) k kʲ q qʲ qˤ ʡ ʔ
pʷ pˤʷ tʷ tʲʷ tˤʷ tɬʷ tɬʲʷ tɬˤʷ tsʷ tsʲʷ tsˤʷ tʃʷ (tʃˤʷ) ʨʷ ʨˤʷ tʂʷ cʷ (cˤʷ) kʷ kʲʷ qʷ qʲʷ qˤʷ
pʼ pˤʼ tʼ tʲʼ tˤʼ tɬʼ tɬʲʼ tɬˤʼ tsʼ tsʲʼ tsˤʼ tʃʼ (tʃˤʼ) ʨʼ ʨˤʼ tʂʼ cʼ (cˤʼ) kʼ kʲʼ qʼ qʲʼ qˤʼ
pʷʼ pˤʷʼ tʷʼ tʲʷʼ tˤʷʼ tɬʷʼ tɬʲʷʼ tɬˤʷʼ tsʷʼ tsʲʷʼ tsˤʷʼ tʃʷʼ (tʃˤʷʼ) ʨʷʼ ʨˤʷʼ tʂʷʼ cʷʼ (cˤʷʼ) kʷʼ kʲʷʼ qʷʼ qʲʷʼ qˤʷʼ
pʰ pˤʰ tʰ tʲʰ tˤʰ tɬʰ tɬʲʰ tɬˤʰ tsʰ tsʲʰ tsˤʰ tʃʰ (tʃˤʰ) ʨʰ ʨˤʰ tʂʰ cʰ (cˤʰ) kʰ kʲʰ qʰ qʲʰ qˤʰ
pʷʰ pˤʷʰ tʷʰ tʲʷʰ tˤʷʰ tɬʷʰ tɬʲʷʰ tɬˤʷʰ tsʷʰ tsʲʷʰ tsˤʷʰ tʃʷʰ (tʃˤʷʰ) ʨʷʰ ʨˤʷʰ tʂʷʰ cʷʰ (cˤʷʰ) kʷʰ kʲʷʰ qʷʰ qʲʷʰ qˤʷʰ
b bˤ d dʲ dˤ dz dzʲ dzˤ dʒ (dʒˤ) ʥ ʥˤ dʐ ɟ (ɟˤ) g gʲ
bʷ bˤʷ dʷ dʲʷ dˤʷ dzʷ dzʲʷ dzˤʷ dʒʷ (dʒˤʷ) ʥʷ ʥˤʷ dʐʷ ɟʷ (ɟˤʷ) gʷ gʲʷ
f fˤ θ θʲ θˤ ɬ ɬʲ ɬˤ s sʲ sˤ ʃ (ʃˤ) ɕ ɕˤ ʂ ç (çˤ) x xʲ χ χʲ χˤ ħ h
fʷ fˤʷ θʷ θʲʷ θˤʷ ɬʷ ɬʲʷ ɬˤʷ sʷ sʲʷ sˤʷ ʃʷ (ʃˤʷ) ɕʷ ɕˤʷ ʂʷ çʷ (çˤʷ) xʷ xʲʷ χʷ χʲʷ χˤʷ
fʰ fˤʰ θʰ θʲʰ θˤʰ ɬʰ ɬʲʰ ɬˤʰ sʰ sʲʰ sˤʰ ʃʰ (ʃˤʰ) ɕʰ ɕˤʰ ʂʰ çʰ (çˤʰ)
fʷʰ fˤʷʰ θʷʰ θʲʷʰ θˤʷʰ ɬʷʰ ɬʲʷʰ ɬˤʷʰ sʷʰ sʲʷʰ sˤʷʰ ʃʷʰ (ʃˤʷʰ) ɕʷʰ ɕˤʷʰ ʂʷʰ çʷʰ (çˤʷʰ)
v vˤ ð ðʲ ðˤ ɮ ɮʲ ɮˤ z zʲ zˤ ʒ (ʒˤ) ʑ ʑˤ ʐ ʝ (ʝˤ) γ γʲ ʁ ʁʲ ʁˤ
vʷ vˤʷ ðʷ ðʲʷ ðˤʷ ɮʷ ɮʲʷ ɮˤʷ zʷ zʲʷ zˤʷ ʒʷ (ʒˤʷ) ʑʷ ʑˤʷ ʐʷ ʝʷ (ʝˤʷ) γʷ γʲʷ ʁʷ ʁʲʷ ʁˤʷ
(w) ɾ ɽ l,l: j ɖ (r:)
p t ĉ c č ć ċ ķ k q ĸ ʔ
b d - dz ĝ

/ŀg/ = [l:g]
Roots: (V)(V)CV(V)(l~ɾ), (V)(V)CCV(V)(l~ɾ)
Basic Vowel a e i o u ä ö ü
High tone á é í ó ú - ő ű
ā ē ī ō ū
â ê î ô û
Strongly Nasalised ã ĩ õ ũ
Weakly Nasalised ą ę į ų
æ œ ø iė uė üė
Vʼn, eg aʼn = [ãˤN]
Džáíʼntˤʼųšš æíŀ løʃʷʰ
pš pś pc pħ tk tħ tʔ tp kt kc kɬ kʷʔ kʔ kš~kş ɬħ xš xş ɕ
CCCCʼCCʰCCʷCCʷʼCCʷʰ
pʃpʃʼpʃʰpʃʷpʃʷʼpʃʷʰ
pɕpɕʼpɕʰpɕʷpɕʷʼpɕʷʰ
pʂpʂʼpʂʰpʂʷpʂʷʼpʂʷʰ
ptsptsʼptsʰptsʷptsʷʼptsʷʰ
(ps)(psʼ)(psʰ)(psʷ)(psʷʼ)(psʷʰ)
pħ
tktkʼtkʰtkʷtkʷʼtkʷʰ
tħtħʷ
tʔ
tp(tpʼ)tpʰ
kʃ~kʂkʃʼ~kʂʼkʃʰ~kʂʰkʃʷ~kʂʷkʃʷʼ~kʂʷʼkʃʷʰ~kʂʷʰ
ktsktsʼktsʰktsʷktsʷʼktsʷʰ
ksksʼksʰksʷksʷʼksʷʰ
kɬkɬʼkɬʰkɬʷkɬʷʼkɬʷʰ
kʔkʷʔ
ktktʼktʰktʷktʷʼktʷʰ
xʃxʃʰxʃʷxʃʷʰ
xʂxʂʰxʂʷxʂʷʰ
xʂxʂʰxʂʷxʂʷʰ
ɬħɬħʰɬħʷɬħʷʰ
(* 23 14) (+ (- 322 6 6 10 ) 12)312 Cons.
Basic roots: CV(l) CVV(l) VCV(l) VCVV(l) VVCV(l) VVCVV(l) CCV(l) VCCV(l) VVCCV(l) VVCCVV(l)
basic vowels are: a e i o u ü ö
Step 1: Add a consonant (VV)(C)CV(Vl)-c
Step 2: Add a gramatical Vowel (VV)(C)CV(Vl)-c-v
Step 3: Add prefix: (Vmod)-c(v)-(ʔV)(C)CV(Vl)-cv
(Step 4): Add particles, with possible infixes: qʷe-(in)-t/k--,ʒʷe-(in)-t/k- (t/k may then mutate following consonant)
tħa → tħa-ɬ → tħa-ɬ-â → kʃitħaɬâ
áidzʷuől → áidzʷuől-χ → áidzʷuől-χ-ū → æʃʰèidzʷuőlχū
Further Morphology:
Case Meaning Form
Absolutive .. PCVcv
Accusative .. PCVcv: PCVMutA, PCVlcv: PCVɽ(ə)cv
Ergative .. Pít/k(ʷ)CVcv
Genitive (1) .. PCVʼncv
Genitive (2) .. ∅CVñcv
Dative .. Pit/k(ʷ)CVɾcv
Posessive .. íiPCVktʰ(ü)(ɾ)cv
Ornative (1) "Endowed with" PCąɾVcv
Ornative (2) "Endowed with" but bigger/more but1 úüPk(ʷ)CVącv
Elative From inside
Delative Off of (surface)
Ablative From (swr.)
Exessive (Turn) from
Inessive in(side)
Supressive on (top of)
Adessive at (swr)
Essive in (a state)
Illative Into
Sublative On to
Allative To (swr)
Translative Turn (in)to
Perlative Via
Prolative Along a surface.
Instrumental
Instructive Answers "How?"
Comitative
Causal Because of
1but not more important! qʷe--t-zʷáé-űn = gems, bˤó---sʲʷʰú-∅ = (own) child, → bˤosʲʷʰąɾú, úüqʷeątkʼzʷáéʔąűn,
Loan words:
treated monosyllabically:
/(ʔ)űsʔéi/ = USA
/kʲʰáal/ = car
kʷʰąì = company, note use of non basic vowels, leading to (potential) grammatical confusion and inovative declinations.