vowels: /a~ɐ e~ɪ i ɨ o~ɔ~ə u (ʌ~ɤ)/
+ Nas, + lenth
consonants: /p~b t~d~ɾ k~g ʔ mb nd ŋg tʼ kʼ m n ŋ tɮ tʂ ç x h w ɽ ɟ~j/
tɮ: Ct͡ɬ, ɮ~ɬ#
tʂ: Ct͡s ʂ
Gem: pp tt kk cc ll(ɬː) ss(t͡s) rr(r)
CV, CVV, CVF
F = /p~β t k h ʔ ɽ ɬ N/
Orth: p~v# t k c b d q m n g l s ç x h w r j, a e i y o u (a~o)
kau, Kau-kau, Kauñ-dau
C1aC2[e/o]C2[i/u]
CVF-CV(V), CVCo~əC(ː)V(V/F), CʌC-(V),
Lakotu Baseqi Qaroru Qalpaa Xahsou Caqotto Doc-i Lag-e
[ɮagoɾu mbaʂeŋgi]
ŋgaɽoɽu ŋgaɬpaː
xaht͡sou̯ ʔaŋgot(ː)o ndoʔ(i) ɮaŋ(e)
Meerjeuñ hecejewaequu dettaar xaçaahao mumuunqert'ehehel
the ejectives occur mostly "before" or "after" other consonants.
i.e. at'onah [atʼ(ʌ)nah]
Lang gen
Consonants: /p t k m n ŋ (ʔ)/
Vowels: /a e i o u ɨ/
Σ-shape: [a/i]CV, uCu, CV(V), ʔ,V(V)
Word-shape: σ, σσ, σσσ
, σσσ-σσσ
, σ1σ2σ2
, σ1σ1σ2
apa api ape apu apo apɨ ipa (ipi) ipe ipu ipɨ
| V-clusters: |
|---|
| V | -i | -a |
|---|
| /a/ | ai | a: |
|---|
| /e/ | ei | ja |
|---|
| /i/ | (disallowed) | ja̟ |
|---|
| /o/ | ei | wa |
|---|
| /u/ | ui | wa̟ |
|---|
| /ɨ/ | i | ɨa |
|---|
[p t k] -> [mb nd ŋg] in sylls with N
/ti/,/ki/ merge to s(i) = [ʧ~(t)s]
[p t k] -> [v, ɾ, x] /V_V exept before i,u,Xa̟
paku-ipe.ipe-nutu-ŋako -> paxuiveivenunduŋaŋgo ->
paxw(iv)eiven(un)duŋaŋgo
| a | e | i | o | u |
|---|
| -a | a: | ia | j:a+ | ua | w:a+ |
|---|
| -e | ae | e+ | ie | eo | eu |
|---|
| -i | ε: | ei | i | ei | ui |
|---|
| -o | ao | eo | j:o+ | o+ | u:+ |
|---|
| -u | ω: | eu | ju | ou | u |
|---|
apu-apu, ma-ite-ite, kame-ute-ute -> apw'a:+pu+, mε:teite, kameuteute
-> ăppæbu, mε:te(i)če kamütüte
-> pæbu, māteče, kamüt(t)e
Here's how to make a list:
- First thing
- Second thing
- Third thing
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